Occupational Therapy Helps with Disease Management, Rehabilitation and More

4/7/2022

By: Janis Sessions, M.S. CCC-SLP, Director of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Laredo Medical Center

When we think of occupational therapy, one may think of workplace accidents or injuries; but occupational therapy is a critically important part of rehabilitation services meeting the needs of patients through preventive care and rehabilitation.

Occupational therapy (OT) focuses on helping people improve functions to carry out normal, daily activities. Occupational therapists work with patients of all ages, from young children to senior adults, to help increase their independence to be able to function at home, at work, at school or in their leisure time.

What makes OT unique, according to the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA), is its holistic focus on the individual’s deficits and the functional approach to increased independence in any activity the patient may be having trouble performing. This may include something like the ability to reach overhead for needed items or the ability to perform simple kitchen or household tasks. Along with functional tasks, OTs specialize in the strength and flexibility of the upper body. Some OTs specialize in rehabilitation of hands and focus on grip strength, dexterity and reduction or elimination of pain.

Occupational therapists work both one-on-one or in small groups with patients. A patient will need a referral from his/her physician to see an occupational therapist. After a thorough evaluation, an OT will discuss the results of the evaluation and develop a treatment plan based on the findings. The goal of OT depends on the patient’s deficits and how those deficits affect the patient’s daily life.

Occupational therapy services can help with developmental delays, rehabilitation after an illness or accident, as well as preventive health and safety in the workplace. The scope of OT services may also include rehabilitation such as recovery from surgery or assistance in managing a chronic disease. Occupational therapists assist seniors to stay strong and mobile, and maintain life skills that allow them to live independently as they age.

Occupational therapists are a vital part of Laredo Medical Center’s Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department that help keep the members of the Laredo-Webb County region active in both work and play. Patients may be referred to outpatient and inpatient programs by a doctor, insurance company, discharge planner or social worker, home health agency or family member. Self-referrals are also welcome.

For more information about rehabilitation services, visit https://bit.ly/3KeN8B2 or call (956) 796-3454.

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Remember that this information is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor, but rather to increase awareness and help equip patients with information and facilitate conversations with your physician that will benefit your health.

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